实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 266-269.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2015.02.012

• 肝硬化 • 上一篇    下一篇

成都市三级医院消化专科医师关于乙型肝炎肝硬化患者抗病毒治疗专业知识知晓情况调查

张笛, 李良平   

  1. 610072 成都市 四川省医学科学院/四川省人民医院消化内科
  • 收稿日期:2014-12-03 出版日期:2015-05-10 发布日期:2016-02-19
  • 作者简介:张笛,女,34岁,主治医师。主要从事慢性肝病的诊断与治疗学研究。E-mail:wendy602@sina.com

Awareness of gastroenterologist in tertiary hospitals in Chengdu about guideline of antiviral treatment of patients with hepatitis B virus-induced liver cirrhosis

Zhang Di, Li Liangping   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology,Sichuan Academy of Medical Science & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital,Chengdu 610072,Sichuan Province,China
  • Received:2014-12-03 Online:2015-05-10 Published:2016-02-19

摘要: 目的 通过对成都市三级综合医院消化专科医师进行调查,了解成都市消化专科医师对乙型肝炎肝硬化患者抗病毒治疗及对我国《2010年慢性乙型肝炎防治指南》的知晓情况。方法 以我国《2010年慢性乙型肝炎防治指南》为基础自行设计调查问卷,采用自愿、不记名、独立的完成方式,分别对成都地区20家三级综合医院共224名消化专科医师进行关于乙型肝炎肝硬化患者抗病毒治疗知晓情况的调查,问卷完成后由专门的调查员统一收回。结果 208名(92.9%)医师获得最新治疗知识的主要方式是通过不断更新的指南;在乙型肝炎肝硬化患者抗病毒治疗方面,关于抗病毒治疗的必要性和乙型肝炎抗病毒疗程等知识知晓情况较好,认为需要抗病毒治疗者220 人(98.2%),有203人(90.63%)能回答出乙型肝炎肝硬化患者治疗疗程不确定,可能需长期或终身服用药物等,而关于乙型肝炎肝硬化患者抗病毒治疗指征、药物治疗过程及随访等知晓情况稍差:能完整正确回答 HBeAg阳性代偿期患者抗病毒治疗指证者只有40人(17.9%),知晓HBeAg阴性代偿期患者抗病毒治疗指证者只有35人(15.6%),知晓失代偿期乙型肝炎肝硬化患者抗病毒治疗指证者只有87人(38.8%);能正确回答治疗结束后病情稳定患者随访要求的医师只有28人(12.5%);对于成都地区乙型肝炎肝硬化抗病毒治疗相关问题调查显示,对于核苷(酸)类药物的知晓最多的是阿德福韦酯193人(86.2%),有161人(71.9%)认为经济原因仍是决定抗病毒药物选择的主要原因。结论 成都地区三级综合医院消化专科医师对于乙型肝炎肝硬化患者抗病毒治疗的必要性及目的知晓情况较好,但是对于抗病毒治疗的指征、药物选择、随访等具体情况,知晓情况较差。

关键词: 肝硬化, 乙型肝炎, 核苷类药物, 消化专科医师, 指南

Abstract: Objective To investigate the awareness of antiviral treatment in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related liver cirrhosis and the content of chronic hepatitis B prevention and treatment guidelines(2010, China)in gastroenterologist from tertiary hospitals in Chengdu. Methods Questionnaire based on newly published chronic hepatitis B prevention and treatment guidelines were designed and a total of 224 gastroenterologists in 20 tertiary general hospitals in Chengdu completed the questionnaires on the principle of volunteer,anonymity and independence. The questionnaires were collected by special investigators from our team. Results 208(92.9%) respondents acquired the treatment-related acknowledge mainly by reading the updated guidelines. The necessity and course of anti-HBV regimen were well known,with 220 respondents(98.2%) knowing the antiviral treatment necessary to patients with HBV-related cirrhosis,but 203(90.63%) unaware of the course of treatment. However,the respondents were relatively poor understanding of the antiviral indications,treatment process and follow-up. Only 40(17.9%) respondents gave the correct answer of antiviral indications in HBeAg-positive patients in compensated stage;35(15.6%) gave the correct answer of antiviral indications in HBeAg-negative patients in compensated stage; 87(38.8%) gave the correct answer of antiviral indications in patients with decompensated HBV-related cirrhosis; only 28(12.5%) knew the requirement of follow-up in patients with stable condition after treatment. According to the survey of this study,adefovir dipivoxil,one of nucleoside analogues,was best known, by 193(86.2%) respondents,and 161(71.9%) respondents believed that the costs of the medicine was the major factor determining the choice of antiviral medication. Conclusion Gastroenterologists in tertiary general hospitals in Chengdu have a good understanding of the purpose and necessity of antiviral treatment in patients with HBV-related liver cirrhosis,but have a relatively poor acknowledge about the antiviral indications, choices of antiviral agents, and requirements of follow-up.

Key words: Liver cirrhosis, Hepatitis B, Nucleoside analogues, Gastroenterologist, Guideline