实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 346-348.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2011.05.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝硬化伴肝源性糖尿病临床分析

余永胜,张毅,汤正好,江红,奚敏,臧国庆   

  1. 200233 上海交通大学附属第六人民医院感染病科(余永胜,张毅,汤正好,江红,奚敏,臧国庆);苏州大学医学部(张毅)
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-21 出版日期:2011-10-15 发布日期:2016-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 臧国庆,E-mail: zangguoqin@126.com
  • 作者简介:余永胜 男,44岁,医学硕士,主任医师,硕士生导师。主要从事病毒性肝炎发病机制的研究。E-mail: yuyongsheng@medmail.com.cn

Clinical analysis of hepatogenous diabetes in patients with liver cirrhosis

YU Yongsheng,ZHANG Yi,TANG Zhenghao et al.   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases,Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200233,China
  • Received:2011-03-21 Online:2011-10-15 Published:2016-04-14

摘要: 目的 分析肝硬化伴肝源性糖尿病的临床特征。方法 回顾性分析45例肝硬化伴肝源性糖尿病患者的临床资料。结果 45例患者中,乙型肝炎肝硬化31例(68.9%);空腹血糖7.3±2.9mmol/L,餐后2h血糖16.2±4.7mmol/L,空腹血糖水平与Child-Pugh分级呈正相关(Spearman等级相关系数rs=0.48,P<0.01);通过饮食控制、口服α葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂或皮下注射胰岛素,大部分患者血糖控制在正常水平或接近正常水平;7例死亡病例均死于肝硬化并发症。结论 肝硬化伴肝源性糖尿病患者的糖尿病症状多不典型,以餐后高血糖为特征,血糖水平与肝功能的损害程度密切相关,应用胰岛素治疗效果较好,不良预后主要与肝硬化相关。

关键词: 肝硬化, 肝源性糖尿病, 胰岛素抵抗

Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinical features of hepatogenous diabetes(HD)in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods Clinical data of 45 patients with HD arising from liver cirrhosis were analyzed retrospectively. Results Of the 45 cases,there were 31 patients(68.9%)with hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related liver cirrhosis.The fasting plasma glucose(FPG)level was 7.3±2.9mmol/L and the 2-hour postprandial plasma glucose(PPG) level was 16.2±4.7mmol/L. FPG level was positively correlated with Child-Pugh score(rs=0.48,P<0.01). Most patients showed normal or nearly normal plasma glucose levels after they received the treatment with diet controls combined with alpha-glucosidase inhibitors or insulin. 7 patients died of the complications of liver cirrhosis. Conclusion The symptoms of diabetes mellitus in patients with HD are atypical. HD is characterized by high PPG level. Plasma glucose level correlates strongly with liver dysfunction. Insulin treatment is effective for most patients with HD. Poor prognosis is closely related to liver cirrhosis.

Key words: Liver cirrhosis, Hepatogenous diabetes, Insulin resistance