Journal of Practical Hepatology ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (6): 803-806.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2021.06.009

• Hepatitis in vitro, in mice and in rats • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Serum IL-38 and β2GPI levels in rats with autoimmune hepatitis and their relationship with liver tissue lesions

Shi Xueli, Zhang Wanli, Mao Jun   

  1. Clinical Laboratory, Youfu Hospital, Wuhan 430000, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2021-01-29 Online:2021-11-10 Published:2021-11-15

Abstract: Objective The aim of this study was to serum interleukin-38 (IL-38) and β2 glycoprotein I(β2GPI) levels in rats with autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and their relationship with liver tissue lesions. Methods The AIH model was established by liver-specific lipoprotein and complete Freund' s adjuvant intraperitoneal injection. The liver tissues was obtained for phthological examination, and serum IL-38 and β2GPI levels were detected by ELISA. Results SerumIL-38 level in 8 AIH rats with severe hepatic injuries was (63.8±9.5)pg/ml, significantly lower than in 17 rats with mild or 15 rats with moderate hepatic injuries [(100.3±16.9)pg/ml and (85.1±11.3)pg/ml, respectively, P<0.05), while serum β2GPI level was (4005.9±428.6)μg/L, significantly higher than in rats with mild or moderate hepatic injuries [(2752.1±310.9)μg/L and (3190.5±362.7)μg/L, respectively, P<0.05]; serum IL-38 level in 6 rats with hepatic vascular lesion grade 3 was (39.5±6.9)pg/ml, significantly lower than in 18 rats with grade 1 or 16 rats with grade 2 hepatic vascular lesions [(102.1±17.2)pg/ml and (88.4±11.5)pg/ml, respectively, P<0.05], while serum β2GPI level was (3866.3±401.7)μg/L, much higher than in rats with grade 1 or 2 [(2779.3±309.0)μg/L and (3341.5±370.2)μg/L, respectively, P<0.05]. Conclusion Serum IL-38 levels decrease, while serum β2GPI levels increase with the deterioration of liver tissue injuries in rats with AIH, and the balance of the two cytokines might take part in the pathogenesis of AIH, which needs further investigation.

Key words: Autoimmune hepatitis, Interleukin-38, β2 glycoprotein I, Liver vascular lesions, Rats