JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL HEPATOLOGY ›› 2015, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 47-50.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2015.01.012

• Orignal Article • Previous Articles     Next Articles

A comparative study of multi-slice spiral CT portography and B-mode ultrasonography in patients with cirrhosis for predicting esophageal variceal bleeding

Liu Wenna, Ning Tao, Dai Guangrong, et al   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology,Affiliated Hospital,Yan'an University,Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi Province,China
  • Received:2014-07-23 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the accuracy of predicting esophageal variceal bleeding (EVB) in patients with liver cirrhosis with three-dimensional reconstruction by multi-slice spiral CT portography (MSCTP) and hemodynamic determination of portal vein by B ultrasonography. Methods The clinical data of 60 patients with cirrhosis who were simultaneously examined by MSCTP and B ultrasonography were collected in this study. The gastroscopy was conducted in patients with EVB. Results In 60 with liver cirrhosis, the actual number of bleeding was 28. When LGV>0.61 cm and PBF>1098.36 ml/min were determined as the cut-off value for EVB, the accurate rates by MSCTP and ultrasonography were 89.29% and 60.71%, respectively(x2=6.095,P=0.029);26 out of 28 patients with EVB was confirmed by gastroscopy, and no esophageal varices bleeding in the other 2 cases;MSCTP and gastroscopy had no significant difference in predicting EVB (P=1.000) as determined by McNemar test,and Kappa coefficient analysis showed substantial consistency of these two methods (matching coefficient K=0.781,P=0.000);While there was a significant difference between ultrasonography and gastroscopy in predicting EVB(P=0.012),and Kappa coefficient analysis showed slight consistency of these two methods (matching coefficient K=0.038,P=0.747). Conclusion MSCTP can predict EVB,and has a good consistency with gastroscopy.

Key words: Cirrhosis, Esophageal varices bleeding, CT portography, Ultrasonography