实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 366-368.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2010.05.017

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乙型肝炎肝硬化患者门脉高压性胃病的胃镜检查特点分析

汪朝晖,柳小琴   

  1. 210002 南京市 解放军第81医院全军肝病中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-23 出版日期:2010-10-10 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 作者简介:汪朝晖 男,42岁,医学硕士,副主任医师。主要从事慢性肝病的诊断与治疗研究。E-mail:wangzhaohui81@hotmail.com

Analysis of endoscopic features of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with hepatitis B-induced liver cirrhosis

WANG Zhaohui,LIU Xiaoqin.   

  1. Center of Liver Diseases,81st Hospital,Nanjing 210002,China
  • Received:2010-07-23 Online:2010-10-10 Published:2016-04-18

摘要: 目的 探讨肝硬化门脉高压性胃病(PHG)的胃镜特点及其与肝功能分级和食道静脉曲张的关系。方法 对108例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者进行常规胃镜检查,对其并发PHG情况进行回顾性分析。结果 在108例患者中,发现PHG 42例(38.9%),食管静脉曲张91例(84.3%);肝功能Child-Pugh分级与PHG病变程度呈正相关(r=0.385,P=0.000),食管静脉曲张程度与PHG病变程度亦呈正相关(r=0.249,P=0.009)。结论 随着肝功能分级及食管静脉曲张程度的加重,PHG的严重程度也逐渐加重。

关键词: 肝硬化, 门脉高压性胃病, 肝功能分级, 食管静脉曲张

Abstract: Objective To explore the endoscopic features of portal hypertensive gastropathy(PHG)in patients with hepatitis B-induced liver cirrhosis. Methods Endoscopy was performed routinely in 108 patients with hepatocirrhosis of chronic hepatitis B and the incidence of PHG was analyzed retrospectively. Results PHG was found in 42(38.9%),and esophageal varices in 91(84.3%)patients;the Child-Pugh class was markedly related to the severity of PHG(P<0.05);there was a significantly positive correlation between the esophageal varices and PHG(P<0.05). Conclusion The incidence and severity of PHG are positively related to the liver function and esophageal varices.

Key words: Liver cirrhosis, Portal hypertensive Gastropathy, Esophageal varices