实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (5): 549-552.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2016.05.010

• 自身免疫性肝炎 • 上一篇    下一篇

中西医结合治疗I型自身免疫性肝炎患者临床疗效研究

任方元, 李小丹   

  1. 445000 湖北省恩施市 恩施州民族医院感染病科
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-22 出版日期:2016-09-10 发布日期:2016-10-12
  • 通讯作者: 李小丹,E-mail:1515206627@qq.com
  • 作者简介:任方元,男,37岁,硕士研究生,主治医师。主要从事感染性疾病的临床研究。E-mail: 1346441510@qq.com

Efficacy of western medicine and Chinese traditional medicine in treatment of patients with type I autoimmune hepatitis

Ren Fangyuan, Li Xiaodan.   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases,Nationality Hospital,Enshi Prefecture,Enshi 445000,Hubei Province,China
  • Received:2016-02-22 Online:2016-09-10 Published:2016-10-12
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Zhang Huanhu,E-mail:zhhh31@163.com

摘要: 目的探讨中西医结合治疗I型自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)患者临床疗效。方法给予13例I型AIH患者胸腺肽、甘草酸二铵和中药方剂:黄芪30 g、、白术10 g、生地黄15 g、山茱萸10 g、白芍15 g、柴胡10 g、当归10 g、郁金10 g、茯苓15 g、薏苡仁15 g、女贞子30 g、牡丹皮10 g、茜草15 g、秦艽10 g、五味子10 g、陈皮6 g、山药15 g,治疗3个月。采用放射免疫法测定透明质酸(HA)、层粘蛋白(LN)、Ⅲ型前胶原肽(PC-Ⅲ)、Ⅳ型胶原(Ⅳ-C);使用Navios流式细胞仪检测外周血T细胞亚群;使用西门子BNP ProSpec全自动特定蛋白分析仪检测血免疫球蛋白。结果治疗后患者血清ALT、AST、GGT、TBIL、ALP、Alb和球蛋白分别为(67.5±12.8) U/L、(48.2±13.6) U/L、(57.2±24.5) U/L、(23.6±5.5) μmol/L、(152.9±35.4) U/L、(32.8±4.4) g/L和(30.6±3.7) g/L,显著低于治疗前【(185.3±51.4) U/L、(198.3±55.2) U/L、(149.3±33.4) U/L、(98.5±26.4) μmol/L、(266.4±40.8) U/L、(37.7±6.1) g/L和(38.4±5.0) g/L,P<0.05】;治疗后血清HA、LN、PC-Ⅲ和Ⅳ-C分别为(179.7±43.6) μg/L、(121.7±35.6) μg/L、(118.5±35.4) μg/L和(143.1±25.8) μg/L,显著低于治疗前【(311.8±72.4) μg/L、(334.2±42.6) μg/L、(253.7±56.4) μg/L和(254.7±42.5) μg/L,P<0.05】;治疗后血清IgG为(14.52±3.15) g/L,显著低于治疗前【(19.38±3.86) g/L,P<0.05】,但IgA和IgM无显著变化;治疗后外周血CD4+、CD8+和CD4+/CD8+比值分别为(0.42±0.04)、(0.30±0.04)和(1.41±0.25),显著高于治疗前【(0.32±0.03)、(0.27±0.02)和(1.20±0.21),P<0.05】;在治疗过程中患者未出现严重的不良反应。结论中西医结合治疗AIH患者临床疗效好,值得临床进一步研究。

关键词: 自身免疫性肝炎, 中西医结合, 疗效

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of western medicine and Chinese traditional medicine in the treatment of patients with type I autoimmune hepatitis(AIH). Methods 13 patients with type I AIH were treated with thymosin-α,licorice diammonium and herbal medicine (compound) for 3 months. During the treatment,clinical symptoms and signs,liver function indexes such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST),γ-glutamyltranspeptidase(GGT),total bilirubin (TBIL),alkaline phosphatase (ALP),albumin (Alb) as well as globulin(Glo),hepatic fibrosis indexes such as hyaluronic acid (HA),laminin (LN),type Ⅲ procollagen (PC-Ⅲ) as well as type Ⅳ collagen (Ⅳ-C),immunoglobulin (Ig) G,IgA and IgM, and peripheral blood T cell subsets,e.g. CD4+,CD8+ and ratio of CD4+/CD8+ were observed,and the adverse reactions were recorded. Results At the end of three month treatment,serum ALT,AST,GGT,TBIL,ALP,Alb and Glo levels were (67.5±12.8) U/L,(48.2±13.6) U/L,(57.2±24.5) U/L,(23.6±5.5) μmol/L,(152.9±35.4) U/L,(32.8±4.4) g/L and(30.6±3.7) g/L,respectively,significantly lower than those before treatment [(185.3±51.4) U/L, (198.3±55.2) U/L,(149.3±33.4) U/L,(98.5±26.4) μmol/L,(266.4±40.8) U/L,(37.7±6.1) g/L and (38.4±5.0) g/L, respectively,P<0.05 for all];serum HA,LN,PC-Ⅲ and Ⅳ-C levels declined [(179.7±43.6) μg/L vs. (311.8±72.4) μg/L,(121.7±35.6) μg/L vs. (334.2±42.6) μg/L,(118.5±35.4) μg/L vs. (253.7±56.4) μg/L and (143.1±25.8) μg/L vs.(254.7±42.5) μg/L,respectively,P<0.05 for all];Blood IgG levels was significantly decreased compared to that before treatment[(14.52±3.15) g/L vs.(19.38±3.86) g/L,P<0.05],but blood IgA and IgM levels remained unchanged;Peripheral CD4+,CD8+ and ratio of CD4+/CD8+ improved [(0.42±0.04) vs. (0.32±0.03),(0.30±0.04) vs. (0.27±0.02) and (1.41±0.25) vs. (1.20±0.21),respectively,P<0.05 for all];No serious adverse reactions was noticed during the treatment. Conclusion Combination of western medicine and Chinese herbal medicine exhibites satisfactory efficacy in the treatment of patients with type I AIH, which warrants further investigation.

Key words: Autoimmune hepatitis, Combination of western medicine and herbal medicine, Clinical efficacy