实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 84-87.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2018.01.020

• 肝癌 • 上一篇    下一篇

超声引导下经皮微波消融治疗原发性肝癌患者疗效分析*

柏涛, 龚凤云, 胡旭东, 王娟, 夏冰, 程海林, 甘丽娟   

  1. 430023 武汉市金银潭医院(原武汉市医疗救治中心)肝病科
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-04 出版日期:2018-01-10 发布日期:2018-01-29
  • 通讯作者: 龚凤云, E-mail:dhy3a12@163.com
  • 作者简介:柏涛,男,36岁,硕士研究生,主治医师。主要从事肝病的基础与临床治疗研究。E-mail:wlpt2016@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    *武汉市卫生与计划生育委员会科研课题(编号:WX12D24)

Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation and thymosin α-1 treatment in patients with primary liver cancer

Bo Tao, Gong Fengyun, Hu Xudong, et al   

  1. Department of Hepatology,JinYinTan Hospital,Wuhan 430023,Hubei Province
  • Received:2017-04-04 Online:2018-01-10 Published:2018-01-29

摘要: 目的 探讨超声引导下经皮微波消融联合胸腺素-α1治疗原发性肝癌(PLC)患者的疗效。方法 2011年3月~2013年3月我院收治的PLC患者104例,随机分为观察组52例和对照组52例。对照组采用超声引导下经皮微波消融术治疗,观察组于术后皮下注射胸腺素-α1 4周。比较治疗前和治疗后外周血T淋巴细胞亚群、肝功能、甲胎蛋白(AFP)水平变化和两组肿瘤复发或转移及3年生存情况。结果 在治疗4周时,观察组外周血CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+比值分别为71.49±6.57%、43.12±2.89%、15.89±3.24,显著高于对照组的43.21±3.74%、24.56±2.36%、5.42±2.13 (P<0.05);观察组血清白蛋白(ALB)为39.84±2.56 g/L,显著高于对照组的34.12±1.87 g/L,丙氨酸氨基转移酶 (ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、AFP水平分别为34.87±3.08 U/L、43.39±2.08 U/L、85.42±10.42 μg/L,显著低于对照组的61.39±3.64 U/L、56.74±3.46 U/L、164.29±14.35 μg/L;随访3年,观察组肿瘤复发率和转移率分别为30.8%和15.4%,显著低于对照组的50.0%和32.7%(P<0.05),观察组生存率为23.1%(12/52),显著高于对照组的5.8%(3/52,P<0.05)。结论 超声引导下经皮微波消融后继续接受α-1胸腺素治疗PLC患者效果显著,可降低肿瘤复发或转移,延长生存时间,值得研究。

关键词: 原发性肝癌, 经皮微波消融, 胸腺素-α1, 治疗, 复发/转移

Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy of ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation and thymosin α-1 treatment in patients with primary liver cancer (PLC). Methods A total of 104 patients with PLC were admitted to our hospital between March 2011 and March 2013 and they were randomly divided into observation group(n=52) and control group(n=52). The patients in control group were treated with ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation,and the ones in observation group were given subcutaneously with thymosin-α1. Results At the end of 4 week treatment,the CD3+ and CD4+ cells and the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ were 71.49±6.57%,43.12±2.89% and 15.89±3.24,significantly higher than 43.21±3.74%,24.56±2.36% and 5.42±2.13 in the control(P<0.05);the liver function index and serum alpha-fetoprotein levels in the observation group improved or decreased significantly than in the control(P<0.05);the complication occurrence in the observation group was 7.7%,not statistically significantly different with 11.5% in the control(P>0.05);all patients were followed-up for 3 years,and the recurrence and metastasis in the observation group were 30.8% and 15.4%,much lower than 50.0% and 32.7% in the control(P<0.05);the 3 a survival rate in the observation group was 23.1% (12/52),much higher than 5.8% (3/52,P<0.05) in the control group. Conclusion Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation followed by thymosin-α1 injection in the treatment of patients with PLC is efficient, with lower recurrence and metastasis and prolongation of survival,which warrants further investigation.

Key words: Hepatoma, Percutaneous microwave ablation, Thymosin-α1, Efficacy, Recurrence