实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 40-41.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2011.01.015

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

巨大原发性肝癌立体定向放射治疗计划设计

钟南保,吕光明,陈忠华,季洪兵   

  1. 350025 福州市 南京军区福州总医院肿瘤放射治疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2010-11-12 出版日期:2011-02-10 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 通讯作者: 吕光明,E-mail:brightlgming@hotmail.com
  • 作者简介:钟南保 男,36岁,医学硕士,从事肿瘤放射治疗研究。E-mail:nbzhong@163.com

The designing of treatment plan for huge primary liver cancer treated by stereotactic radiotherapy

ZHONG Nanbao,LV Guangming,CHEN Zhonghua,et al.   

  1. Center of Radiation Oncology,Fuzhou General Hospital,Nanjing Military Command,Fuzhou 350025,China
  • Received:2010-11-12 Online:2011-02-10 Published:2016-04-15

摘要: 目的 探讨巨大原发性肝癌γ射线立体定向放射治疗计划的设计。方法 采用γ射线立体定向放射治疗37例巨大原发性肝癌患者,计划靶区体积(vptv)≥300cm3,PTV周边照射总剂量为3200~3900cGy,分割处方剂量为300~350cGy,每日治疗,6次/周。PTV均由50%~55%等剂量线包绕,每一计划需14~22个等中心。靶区剂量均匀指数为1.60~1.72,无正常组织受照剂量超过相应的耐受剂量。结果 本组总有效率(CR+PR)为78.4%(29/37),无变化(SD)8.1%,进展(PD)13.5%。主要反应为消化道反应,表现为上腹部不适,食欲下降。结论 能设计出合格的巨大原发性肝癌的立体定向放射治疗计划,治疗计划所需等中心数多,靶区剂量不均匀。

关键词: 肝癌, 立体定向放射治疗, 治疗计划

Abstract: Objective To study the designing of treatment plan for huge primary liver cancer treated by γ-ray stereotactic radiotherapy. Methods 37 patients with huge primary liver cancer were treated with γ-ray stereotatic radiotherapy(SRT). Each planning target volume was more than 300 cm3(vptv≥300cm3). The dose of 3200~3900cGy were delivered to PTVs with the fraction dose of 300~350cGy and 6 consecutive fractions per week. The planning targets were all surrounded by 50%~55% isodose curve. 14~22 isocenters were needed in each treatment plan in order to cover the PTV by 50%~55% isodose curve. The index of dose homogeneity of target was 1.60~1.72. There was no normal tissue that couldn’t tolerate the irradiation involved. Results All patients were examined with image of CT or MRI. The total effective rate(CR+PR),steady disease(SD),progressive disease(PD)was 78.4%,8.1% and 13.5%,respectively. The main gastrointestinal complications were uncomfortable upper abdomen and poor appetite. Conclusions Qualified treatment plan for huge primary liver cancer treated by γ-ray stereotactic radiotherapy could be designed,but lots of isocenters were needed in the treatment plan and the dose in the target was not homogeneous.

Key words: Hepatoma, Treatment plan, Stereotactic radiotherapy