实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2010, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 119-120.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2010.02.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

重型肝炎并发医院感染的危险因素分析

魏秀丽, 张国梁   

  1. 230031 合肥市 安徽中医学院第一附属医院感染病科
  • 收稿日期:2009-07-17 出版日期:2010-04-10 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 作者简介:魏秀丽 女,38岁,医学学士,主治医师。E-mail:wxlhefei@163.com

Risk factor of nosocomial infection in patients with severe hepatitis

WEI Xiuli, ZHANG Guoliang.   

  1. Department of Infectious Disease,the First Affiliated Hospital,Anhui Traditional Medical College,Hefei 230031,China
  • Received:2009-07-17 Online:2010-04-10 Published:2016-04-18

摘要: 目的 探讨重型肝炎并发医院感染的危险因素。方法 对重型肝炎患者进行回顾性分析,总结其感染发生的危险因素。结果 在196例患者中发生医院感染98例(50.0%),其中自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)87例(88.8%),胆道感染42例(42.9%),肠道感染21例(21.4%),呼吸道感染12例(12.2%),其它部位感染9例(9.2%)。通过对患者腹水、血液、痰、咽拭子、尿液等标本的培养,共培养出细菌30例,其中大肠埃希菌12例(40.0%),肺炎克雷伯菌6例(20.0%)。发生感染的危险因素包括住院时间长、侵袭性操作、低蛋白血症、应用激素和免疫抑制剂及发生多个并发症。结论 重型肝炎患者发生医院感染后,会增加病死率,应注重防治。

关键词: 重型肝炎, 医院感染, 危险因素

Abstract: Objective To explore the risk factor of nosocomial infection in patients with severe hepatitis. Methods 196 patients with severe hepatitis were analyzed retrospectively. Results The nosocomial infection rate in 196 patients was 50%(98/196),out of which were spontanious bacterial peritonitis(88.8%),biliary tract infection (42.9%),intestinal infection(21.4%),respiratory infection(12.2%) and others(9.2%). The infection was related to the hospitalization,interventional treatment,hypoalbuminemia,administration of steroid and multiple infection. Conclusion Infection is important factor influencing the prognosis of patients with severe hepatitis.

Key words: Severe hepatitis, Nosocomial infection, Risk factor