实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 592-595.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2017.05.021

• 胆总管结石 • 上一篇    下一篇

乳头括约肌小切开联合球囊扩张术治疗十二指肠乳头旁憩室合并胆总管结石41例疗效观察

逯青,刘学军,木努热丁·艾则孜   

  1. 843000 新疆维吾尔自治区阿克苏市 阿克苏地区第一人民医院普外一科
  • 收稿日期:2017-02-15 出版日期:2017-10-10 发布日期:2017-10-17
  • 通讯作者: 刘学军,E-mail:315916206@qq.com
  • 作者简介:逯青,男 ,42岁,大学本科,主治医师。研究方向:肝胆胰脾疾病外科治疗。E-mail:89239672@qq.com

Efficacy of small incision of sphincterotomy and balloon dilatation in treatment of patients with juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum and common bile duct stones

Lu Qing,Liu Xuejun,Woodujutin Aizizi.   

  1. Department of General Surgery,First People's Hospital,Akesu 843000,Xinjiang Urgur Autonomous Region,China
  • Received:2017-02-15 Online:2017-10-10 Published:2017-10-17

摘要: 目的 探究乳头括约肌小切开(SEST)联合球囊扩张术(EPBD)治疗十二指肠乳头旁憩室(JPDD)合并胆总管结石患者的临床效果。方法 2014年11月~2016年10月我院诊治的82例JPDD合并胆总管结石患者,采用随机数字表法分为SEST联合EPBD组41例和EST组41例,分别行EST术或SEST联合EPBD术。结果 SEST联合EPBD组一次取石成功率(90.24%)和总取石成功率(95.12%)显著高于EST组(分别为73.17%和78.05%),而机械碎石率(12.20%)显著低于EST组(31.71%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SEST联合EPBD组住院时间为(7.98±1.14) d,显著短于EST组的(11.03±1.39) d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),SEST联合EPBD组住院费用为(15411.26±113.20)元,与EST组(15381.57±121.43)元比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术前两组TBIl水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后两组TBIl水平均较术前降低,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);SEST联合EPBD组并发症发生率(9.76%)低于EST组(36.59%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 联合采用乳头括约肌小切开和球囊扩张术治疗十二指肠乳头旁憩室合并胆总管结石效果显著,可提高取石成功率,减少住院时间,降低机械碎石率及并发症发生率,值得验证。

关键词: 胆总管结石, 十二指肠乳头旁憩室, 乳头括约肌小切开, 球囊扩张术, 疗效

Abstract: Objective To investigate the efficacy of small incision of endoscopic sphincterotomy (SEST) and endoscopic papillary balloon dilatatio (EPBD) in treatment of patients with juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum(JPDD) and common bile duct stones. Methods 82 patients with choledocholithiasis of JPDD were divided into study group and control group, with 41 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with EST and in the study group were treated with SEST and EPBD. Results The one time success rate (90.24%) and the total success rate(95.12%) in the study group were higher than those in the control group (73.17% and 78.05%,respectively),and the mechanical lithotripsy rate was 12.20%,much lower than 31.71% in the control group (P<0.05);the hospitalization stay in the study group was (7.98±1.14) days,much shorter than (11.03±1.39) days in the control group(P<0.05);serum bilirubin levels in the two groups before and after operation had no significant difference (P>0.05);The incidence rates of complications(9.76%) in the study group was lower than (36.59%) in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Small endoscopic sphincterotomy and balloon dilation in the treatment of patients with juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum accompanied by common bile duct stones has a good efficacy,with higher success rate of stone removal, shorter hospitalization stay,and lower incidence rate of complications.

Key words: Choledocholithiasis, Juxtapapillary duodenal diverticulum, Small endoscopic sphincterotomy, Balloon dilatation, Efficacy