实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 38-42.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2015.01.010

• 脂肪性肝病 • 上一篇    下一篇

非酒精性脂肪性肝病痰瘀证与颈动脉内膜中层厚度的关系探讨*

胡晨波, 李仲平, 潘洁萍, 季平, 严蓉妹, 沈美蓉, 张金香, 潘云鹤   

  1. 201399 上海市浦东新区南华医院肝病科
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-24 出版日期:2015-12-17 发布日期:2015-12-17
  • 通讯作者: 潘云鹤,E-mail:18918753188@163.com
  • 作者简介:胡晨波,男,36岁,主治医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:病毒性肝炎及脂肪性肝炎诊治
  • 基金资助:
    国家中医药管理局中医药防治传染病临床基地建设项目(国中201208332)

Application of intima-media thickness of carotid artery in diagnosis of phlegm-stasis syndrome in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases

Hu Chenbo, Li Zhongping, Pan Jieping, et al   

  1. Department of Liver Diseases,Nanhua Hospital,Pudong New District,Shanghai 201399,China
  • Received:2014-07-24 Online:2015-12-17 Published:2015-12-17
  • Contact: Corresponding author:Pan Yunhe,E-mail:18918753188@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨非酒精性脂肪性肝病痰瘀证与颈动脉内膜中层厚度(IMT)的关系, 为非酒精性脂肪性肝病痰瘀证提供有益的辨证参数。方法 对80例经B超诊断的非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者进行中医痰瘀辨证分型, 并行颈动脉内膜中层厚度检测。结果 痰证30例,瘀证30例,无证可辨20例;54例IMT增厚者中,中/重度脂肪肝患者占88.9%,痰瘀证占83.3%,显著高于IMT正常组者的38.5%和57.8%(P<0.01);非酒精性脂肪性肝病组和40例健康对照组腰围分别为[(93.34±8.43)cm和(78.51±6.73) cm,P<0.01];BMI分别为[(26.48±3.52)和(22.67±2.34),P<0.01];DBP分别为[(79.29±9.14) mmHg和(74.74±9.13) mmHg,P<0.01];FBG分别为[(5.80±1.51) mmol/l和(4.98±0.51) mmol/l,P<0.01];HOMA-IR分别为[(3.60±2.26)和(1.80±1.56),P<0.01];TG分别为[(2.71±2.97)mmol/l和(0.93±0.4) mmol/l,P<0.01];TC分别为[(5.20±1.27) mmol/l和(4.84±0.6) mmol/l,P<0.01];UA分别为[(399.76±89.35) mmol/l和(326.3±67.09) mmol/l,P<0.01];ALT分别为[(83.77±82.76) U/l和(18.0±7.72) U/l,P<0.01];AST分别为[(50.30±39.34)U/l和(21.88±4.47)U/l,P<0.01];GGT分别为[(73.76±104.34) U/l和(18.63±13.55) U/l,P<0.01];IMT分别为[(1.19±0.75) mm和(0.71±0.25)mm,P<0.01];非酒精性脂肪性肝病瘀证组和无证可辨组TG分别为[(4.79±3.97) mmol/l和(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC分别为[(5.63±1.4) mmol/l和(4.35±1.33) mmol/l,P<0.05];IMT分别为[(1.25±0.14) mm和(0.84±0.12) mm,P<0.05];LDL-C分别为[(2.9±0.84) mmol/l和(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05],痰证组TG分别为[(1.66±0.29) mmol/l和(0.84±0.23) mmol/l,P<0.05];TC分别为[(5.19±0.92) mmol/l和(4.35±1.33)mmol/l,P<0.05];LDL-C分别为[(3.21±0.74) mmol/l和(2.51±0.89) mmol/l,P<0.05];多因素回归分析提示FBG(OR:5.48,95%CI:1.39~21.61)、TG(OR:1.14,95%CI:1.14~12.82)、BMI(OR:1.20,95%CI:1.02~1.42)、年龄(OR:1.02,95%CI:1.01~1.03)、痰瘀证(OR:1.10,95%CI:1.03~1.17)是非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者动脉IMT增厚或斑块形成的独立危险因素。结论 颈动脉内膜中层厚度与脂肪肝中医痰瘀证型及脂肪肝程度有关, 可作为脂肪肝中医痰瘀辨证分型的一种辅助客观指标。

关键词: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病, 颈动脉内膜中层厚度, 中医辨证分型

Abstract: Objective To investigate the application of intima-media thickness(IMT) of carotid artery in diagnosis of phlegm-stasis syndrome in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases(NAFLD). Methods The patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases were diagnosed and the intima-media thickness of carotid artery was detected by sonography. Results Out of 80 patients with NAFLD,there were 30 with Phlegm syndrome,30 with Stasis syndrome and 20 with indistinguishable syndrome based on the syndrome determination criteria of Chinese traditional medicine. The moderate to severe degree of fatty liver accounted for 88.9% and the patients with Phlegm syndrome for 83.3% in 54 patients with increased IMT of carotid artery;the waist circumference,basic mass index(BMI),fasting blood glucose(FBG),HOMA-IR and cholesterol increase significantly as compare to those in healthy persons(P<0.01);IMT in patients with NAFLD were (1.19±0.75)mm,significantly higher than in control(0.71±0.25)mm(P<0.01); Logistic regression analysis showed that the FBG(OR:5.48,95%CI:1.39~21.61), total cholesterol (OR:1.14,95%CI:1.14~12.82),BMI(OR:1.20,95%CI:1.02~1.42),age(OR:1.02,95%CI:1.01~1.03) and Phlegm syndrome(OR:1.10,95%CI:1.03~1.17) were the independent risk factors for increase IMT in patients with NAFLD. Conclusions The IMT of carotid artery is closely related to the Phlegm syndrome and fatty liver degree in patients NAFLD,so it might be used as a parameter for determination of phlegm-stasis syndrome by Chinese traditional medicine.

Key words: Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases, Intima-media thickness of carotid artery, Syndrome differentiation of TCM