实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2026, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (5): 796-799.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2026.05.040

• 综述 • 上一篇    

慢性肝病眼部表现介绍*

阮方 综述, 孔文君 审校   

  1. 100069 北京市 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院眼科
  • 收稿日期:2026-03-16 发布日期:2026-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 孔文君,E-mail: drkongwenjun@163.com
  • 作者简介:阮方,女,33岁,博士研究生。主要从事感染和传染性眼病基础和临床研究。E-mail:ruanfang@ccum.edu.cn

Ocular manifestations of chronic liver diseases

Ruan Fang, Kong Wenjun   

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, You’an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2026-03-16 Published:2026-09-14

摘要: 肝脏疾病可通过代谢紊乱、病毒感染、免疫异常等多种途径引发眼部异常,此类眼部体征与肝脏病理学改变存在密切的内在关联,可为肝脏疾病的早期诊断、病情监测提供重要的辅助依据。本文系统梳理了PubMed数据库中相关文献,重点阐述不同类型肝脏疾病的眼部表现特征,分析其发病机制,并总结眼部体征在肝病诊断方面的临床应用价值。

关键词: 肝病, 眼部表现, 辅助诊断

Abstract: Liver diseases can lead to ocular abnormalities through diverse mechanisms, including metabolic disturbances, viral infections and immune dysregulation. These ocular manifestations are closely correlated with hepatic pathological changes and may serve as an important auxiliary indicator for early diagnosis and disease monitoring of liver diseases. This review systematically searches literature in PubMed database, with a focus on characterizing the ocular features associated with different types of liver diseases, analyzing their pathogenic mechanisms, and summarizing the clinical implication of ocular signs in hepatological diagnosis.

Key words: Liver diseases, Ocular manifestations, Diagnosis