实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 477-480.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2025.03.040

• 综述 • 上一篇    

无创性评估非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者肝纤维化应用进展*

刘倩倩, 段志娇 综述, 陈平 审校   

  1. 010059 呼和浩特市 内蒙古医科大学(刘倩倩);附属医院消化内科(段志娇,陈平)
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02 发布日期:2025-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 陈平,E-mail:nmgcp@sina.com
  • 作者简介:刘倩倩,女,25岁,硕士研究生。主要从事代谢相关脂肪性肝病的防治研究。E-mail: liuqianqian13@outlook.com
  • 基金资助:
    *内蒙古自治区自然科学基金资助项目(编号:2023QN08061);内蒙古医科大学附属医院青年探索研究项目(编号:2023NYFYTS019)

Non-invasive assessment of liver fibrosis in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Liu Qianqian, Duan Zhijiao, Chen Ping   

  1. Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 010059, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2024-08-02 Published:2025-05-14

摘要: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)患者肝纤维化与不良结局密切相关。早期干预肝纤维化进程有望改善疾病预后。肝穿刺活检是诊断肝纤维化分期的主要手段,但由于其侵入性、取样不一致和评估存在主观因素等,限制了该方法的广泛应用。近期涌现出一批新兴的无创性技术用于评估NAFLD患者肝纤维化,提高了检测便利性和重复性,本文就此展开了综述。

关键词: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病, 肝纤维化, 无创性标志物, 多组学, 诊断

Abstract: Liver fibrosis (LF) is closely related to poor outcomes in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and early intervention is expected to improve prognosis of the disease. Percutaneous liver biopsy is the primary method for the diagnosis and staging of LF, but its wide application is limited as its invasiveness, sampling inconsistency and subjective evaluation. Recently, a lot of new non-invasive techniques have emerged for LF assessment, with advantage of convenience and repeatability. In this article, we provides a review on this topic.

Key words: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, Liver Fibrosis, Non-invasive Markers, Multiomics, Diagnosis