实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 38-41.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2017.01.011

• 病毒性肝炎 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性病毒性肝炎患者肝功能指标与血脂的相关性研究*

任金晴, 徐亮, 张舰琼, 李萍, 刘勇钢, 周小莉, 宓余强   

  1. 300193 天津市 天津中医药大学研究生院(任金晴);
    天津医科大学研究生院(张舰琼,周小莉);
    天津市第二人民医院天津市肝病研究所(徐亮,李萍,刘勇钢,宓余强)
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-24 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 宓余强,E-mail:yuqiangmi68@163.com
  • 作者简介:任金晴,女,27岁,硕士研究生。主要从事病毒性肝炎和脂肪性肝病临床研究。E-mail:876687734@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2012CB517501); 天津市卫计委中医中西医结合科研课题(编号:2015061)

Correlation between the liver function index and blood lipids in patients with acute viral hepatitis

Ren Jinqing, Xu Liang, Zhang Jianqiong, et al.   

  1. Graduate School,Traditional Chinese Medicine College,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300193,China
  • Received:2016-05-24 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-02-10

摘要: 目的 探讨急性病毒性肝炎(AVH)患者肝功能和血脂水平的变化及其相关性。方法 纳入185例AVH患者(急性甲型肝炎47例,急性乙型肝炎63例,急性丙型肝炎4例,急性戊型肝炎39例,急性肝炎未定型32例)和53例健康人,检测血清甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(CHO)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)和总胆红素(TBIL)。采用SPSS 19.0进行数据分析,正态分布的计量资料采用单因素方差分析,非正态分布的计量资料采用 Mann-Whitney检验;相关分析采用Spearman秩和检验或Pearson双侧检验。结果 甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、戊型肝炎和未定型肝炎患者血清ALT水平分别为1358.0(853.0,2125.0)U/L、1417.0(921.0,2006.0) U/L、1261.0(749.0,1844.0) U/L和1005.5(673.0,1556.5) U/L,显著高于健康人[17.0(12.0,25.0),P<0.05],胆红素水平分别为95.8(65.9,124.1) μmol/L、65.2(38.9,126.3) μmol/L、169.9(94.1,227.2) μmol/L、66.0(23.8,148.9) μmol/L,显著高于健康人【12.3(10.1,14.1)μmol/L,P<0.05】;血清甘油三脂水平分别为1.9(1.5,2.7) mmol/L、1.4(1.1,1.9) mmol/L、2.44(1.7,3.1) mmol/L、2.2(0.8,1.3) mmol/L,显著高于健康人[1.0(0.8,1.3) mmol/L,P<0.05];血清胆固醇水平分别为(3.3±0.8)mmol/L、(3.5±0.8) mmol/L、(3.2±0.9)mmol/L、(3.9±1.0)mmol/L,显著高于健康人【(4.7±0.7)mmol/L,P<0.05】;185例AVH患者ALT与CHOL、HDL、LDL均呈负相关(r=-0.478、r=-0.524、r=-0.416,P均<0.01),TBIL与TG呈正相关(r=0.629,P<0.01),而与CHOL、HDL、LDL呈负相关(r=-0.469、r=-0.713、r=-0.508,P均<0.01)。结论 急性病毒性肝炎患者血脂会发生一定的变化,而重视这些变化对判断病情可能有重要的临床意义。

关键词: 病毒性肝炎, 肝功能指标, 血脂

Abstract: Objective To investigate the change of liver function index and its correlation to blood lipids in patients with acute viral hepatitis (AVH). Methods A total of 185 patients with AVH (47 cases of acute hepatitis A,63 cases of acute hepatitis B,4 cases of acute hepatitis C,39 cases of acute hepatitis E and 32 cases of acute undefined type of hepatitis) and 53 healthy people were recruited in this study. The serum levels of triglyceride(TG),cholesterol(CHO),high-density lipoprotein(HDL),low density lipoprotein (LDL),alanine aminotransferase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST) and total bilirubin (TBIL) were measured. The SPSS 19.0 software was used and statistical analysis included parametric Methods (ANOVA,Pearson’s correlation coefficient) and nonparametric tests (Mann-Whitney U test,Spearman’s correlations coefficient). Results The TBIL and TG in patients with acute hepatitis E [169.9(94.1~227.2) μmol/L and 2.44 (1.74~3.07) mmol/L] were higher than those in patients with acute hepatitis A [95.8(65.9~124.1) μmol/L and 1.9 (1.5~2.7) mmol/L],acute hepatitis B[65.2(38.9~126.3) μmol/L and 1.4(1.1~1.9) mmol/L],and acute undefined hepatitis [66.0(23.8~148.9) μmol/L and [2.2(0.8~1.3) mmol/L,P<0.01];serum CHO,HDL and LDL levels in patients with acute hepatitis E[(3.15±0.91) mmol/L,0.2(0.1~0.5) mmol/L and(1.6±0.7) mmol/L] were lower than those in patients with acute hepatitis A [(3.3±0.8) mmol/L,0.4(0.2~0.8) mmol/L and(1.8±0.7) mmol/L],acute hepatitis B[(3.5±0.8) mmol/L,0.6(0.3~0.9) mmol/L and (1.9±0.8) mmol/L], and acute undefined hepatitis [(3.9±1.0) mmol/L,0.7(0.4~1.0) mmol/L and [(2.2±0.8) mmol/L,P<0.05];there were significant negative correlation between ALT and CHO,HDL and LDL(r=0.478,r=0.524,r=0.416,P<0.01),and between serum TBIL and CHO,HDL and LDL (r=-0.469,r=-0.713,r=-0.508,P<0.01);there were significant positive correlation between serum TBIL and TG(r=0.629,P<0.01). Conclusion The serum TG,CHO,HDL and LDL may be a sensitive indicator of liver function changes in patients with AVH.

Key words: Viral hepatitis, Liver function tests, Lipids