实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2012, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 241-243.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2012.03.022

• 病毒性肝炎和肝硬化 • 上一篇    下一篇

血浆置换治疗肝衰竭临床分析

刘传苗, 徐静, 张莉, 翟 蕙   

  1. 233000 安徽省蚌埠市 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院感染病科
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-19 出版日期:2016-06-10 发布日期:2016-05-11
  • 作者简介:刘传苗 男,45岁,医学硕士,副主任医师。主要从事感染性疾病的临床与基础研究。E-mail: liuchuanmiao119@sina.com

Clincal analysis of therapeutic plasma exchange in the treatment of patients with liver failure

Liu Chuanmiao, Xu Jing, Zhang Li, et al.   

  1. Department of Infections Diseases,The First Affiliated Hospital,Bengbu Medical College,Bengbu 233004,Anhui Province,China
  • Received:2011-12-19 Online:2016-06-10 Published:2016-05-11

摘要: 目的观察血浆置换治疗肝衰竭的临床疗效。方法对216例 肝衰竭患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,按其治疗方式的不同分为在内科综合治疗基础上的血浆置换治疗组118例和单纯内科综合治疗的对照组98例。观察治疗前和治疗后一周两组的临床症状、血生化指标、不良反应、转归情况和影响疗效的因素。结果治疗组患者治疗后血清ALT、AST、TBIL和Cr水平明显降低(分别为394.20±156.40u/L 对144.15±34.84u/L、374.54±151.34u/L对253.47±106.74u/L、399.01±146.18μmol/L对359.70±110.69μmol/L、189.72±121.94μmol/L对139.14±82.53μmol/L,P<0.01),血清CHE和PTA水平明显升高(2964.37±1475.45u/L 对 4480.97±1009.84u/L,40.01±17.99%对49.49±23.46%,P<0.01),而对照组治疗前血清ALT、AST、TBil、Cr、CHE、PTA水平与治疗后一周的血清水平比,无明显差别(P>0.05);治疗组患者好转率明显高于单纯内科治疗的对照组(61.86% 对 34.70%,x2=15.63,P<0.001),而病死率明显低于对照组(5.93% 对 8.16%,x2=14.37,P<0.001);治疗组中好转组患者血清TBIL水平低于死亡患者(352.49±151.17μmol/L对 397.25±173.53μmol/L,P<0.05),而PTA高于死亡患者(41.15±9.79 %对 36.24±8.23%,P<0.05);治疗组中死亡患者肝性脑病和肝肾综合征发生率明显高于好转组(32.5%对10.0%和20.0%对 0.0%,P<0.05);治疗组不良反应发生率为8.47%,经对症处理后能缓解。结论血浆置换明显提高了肝衰竭患者的好转率。

关键词: 肝衰竭, 血浆置换, 治疗

Abstract: Objective To study the clinical effect of plasma exchange on liver failure. Methods Retrospective analysis was made on the clinical data in 216 patients with liver failure.According to the way of therapy,the 216 patients were divided into PE treatment group and control group. The changes of clinical symptom,biochemistry index,adverse reactions and prognosis were observed. Results Serum ALT,AST,TBIL and Cr levels in PE group decreased(394.20±156.40u/L vs. 144.15±34.84u/L,374.54±151.34u/Lvs. 253.47±106.74u/L,399.01±146.18μmol/L vs. 359.70±110.69μmol/L,189.72±121.94μmol/L vs. 139.14±82.53μmol/L,respectively,P<0.01),serum CHE and PTA increased(2964.37±1475.45u/L vs. 4480.97±1009.84u/L,40.01±17.99% vs.49.49±23.46%,P<0.01),while they didn’t changed in control group(P>0.05);The improvement rate of patients in treatment group was better than in control group(61.86% vs. 34.70%,x2=15.63,P<0.001),but the mortality rate in the PE group was lower than in the control(5.93% vs. 8.16%,x2=14.37,<0.001); the incidence of complications such as hepatic encephalopathy and hepatorenal syndrome in dead patients were higher than in the survivals(32.5% vs. 10.0%and 20.0% vs. 0.0%,P<0.05). Conclution Therapeutic plasma exchange significantly increase the improvement rate of patients with liver failure.

Key words: Liver failure, Plasma exchange, Therapy