实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2011, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 23-24.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2011.01.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

替比夫定与阿德福韦酯治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎的疗效观察

占国清,谭华炳,李儒贵,李芳,谢杏榕   

  1. 442000 湖北省十堰市 湖北医药学院附属人民医院肝病研究所
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-27 出版日期:2011-02-10 发布日期:2016-04-15
  • 作者简介:占国清 男,45岁,医学硕士,主任医师。主要从事肝病的临床和分子生物学研究。E-mail:syrmhospital@yahoo.com.cn

Comparison of telbivudine and adefovir dipivoxil in the treatment of patients with HBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B

ZHAN Guoqing,TAN Huabing,LI Rugui,et al.   

  1. Institute of Hepatology,People’s Hospitol,Hubei Medicine College,Shiyan 442000,Hubei Province,China
  • Received:2010-09-27 Online:2011-02-10 Published:2016-04-15

摘要: 目的 比较替比夫定与阿德福韦酯治疗HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎的疗效和安全性。方法 175例HBeAg阳性慢性乙型肝炎患者被随机分为替比夫定组(85例)和阿德福韦酯组(90例),比较两组在治疗后48周时的疗效。结果 治疗后12周、24周、36周和48周时,替比夫定治疗患者HBV DNA水平低于阿德福韦酯组(P<0.01),HBV DNA转阴率和ALT复常率均高于阿德福韦酯组(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗后12周、24周和36周HBeAg转阴或血清学转换率和完全应答率也高于阿德福韦酯组(P<0.05或P<0.01);治疗48周,替比夫定组有2例,阿德福韦酯组有1例出现病毒学反弹;两组均有良好的安全性。结论 替比夫定较阿德福韦酯有更强的抑制HBV作用,其治疗可提高HBeAg转阴或血清学转换率和完全应答率。

关键词: 慢性乙型肝炎, 替比夫定, 阿德福韦酯, 疗效

Abstract: Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of telbivudine(LdT)and ADV in the treatment of patients with HBeAg-positive CHB. Methods 175 patients with HBeAg-positive CHB were randomly divided into LdT group(n=85 cases)and ADV group(n=90 cases),and the observation was 48 weeks. Results Compared with the ADV group,the LdT group had a very lower serum HBV DNA levels(P<0.01)and higher HBV DNA negative and ALT normalization rates at week 12,24,36 and 48(P<0.05 or P<0.01);HBeAg negative or HBeAg/anti-HBe conversion and complete response in the LdT group were higher than those in the ADV group at week 12,24,36(P<0.05 or P<0.01);2 cases in LdT group and 1 case in ADV group had virological rebound at week 48. Conclusions Telbivudine has a stronger inhibition of HBV replication and has a higher HBeAg negative or HBeAg/anti-HBe conversion rates.

Key words: Hepatitis B, Telbivudine, Adefovir dipivoxil, HBeAg