Journal of Practical Hepatology ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 167-170.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2020.02.005

• Hepatitis in mice and rats • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Expression of Vaspin in HepG2 cells and in liver tissues of rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases

Jiang Jiali, Li Li, Zhao Fei, et al   

  1. Department of Gastroenterology,Tongren Hospital,Affiliated to Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China
  • Received:2019-03-29 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-04-20

Abstract: Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the expression of visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor (Vaspin) in HepG2 cells and in liver tissues of rats with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFD). Methods 12 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into model (n=6) and control group (n=6) by computer-generated numbers. The rats in the two groups were fed with high-fat diet (Lieber-DeCarli liquid high fat diet) and standard diet for 7 weeks respectively. The Vaspin expression was stained by immunohistochemical method. The HepG2 cells were induced by oleic acid to establish hepatocyte steatosis in vitro, and the expression of Vaspin protein in hepatocytes was detected by Western blot. Results The liver cells swollen in model group and many fat droplets were seen in cytoplasm of the cells, suggesting the cell model was successfully built up; the immunohistochemical staining showed that intensified expression of Vaspin in liver tissues of rats in the model,and the expression was mainly around the lipid droplet; the Western blot demonstrated that the Vaspin/GAPDH expression in steatotic hepatocytes and in control cells were (0.49±0.70) and (0.68±0.40), respectively (P<0.05). Conclusion Vaspin expression intensifies in steatotic hepatocytes and in liver tissues of rats with NAFLD, which might be involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, especially in lipid droplet formation.

Key words: Nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases, Visceral adipose tissue-derived serine protease inhibitor, Adipocyte factor, HepG2 cells, Rats