Journal of Practical Hepatology ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 161-164.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2025.02.001
Cui Yeqi, Zhang Shibin
Received:
2024-09-18
Online:
2025-03-10
Published:
2025-03-11
Cui Yeqi, Zhang Shibin. Classification and formation mechanism of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis[J]. Journal of Practical Hepatology, 2025, 28(2): 161-164.
[1] Nery F, Chevret S, Condat B, et al. Causes and consequences of portal vein thrombosis in 1,243 patients with cirrhosis: results of a longitudinal study. Hepatology, 2015, 61(2): 660-7. [2] Maruyama H, Okugawa H, Takahashi M, et al. De novo portal vein thrombosis in virus-related cirrhosis: predictive factors and long-term outcomes. Am J Gastroenterol, 2013, 108(4): 568-574. [3] Stieber AC, Zetti G, Todo S, et al. The spectrum of portal vein thrombosis in liver transplantation. Ann Surg, 1991, 213(3): 199-206. [4] Nonami T, Yokoyama I, Iwatsuki S, et al. The incidence of portal vein thrombosis at liver transplantation. Hepatology, 1992, 16(5): 1195-1198. [5] Gayowski TJ, Marino IR, Doyle HR, et al. A high incidence of native portal vein thrombosis in veterans undergoing liver transplantation. J Surg Res, 1996, 60(2): 333-338. [6] Yerdel MA, Gunson B, Mirza D, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in adults undergoing liver transplantation: risk factors, screening, management, and outcome. Transplantation, 2000, 69(9): 1873-1881. [7] Jamieson NV. Changing perspectives in portal vein thrombosis and liver transplantation. Transplantation, 2000, 69(9): 1772-1774. [8] Bauer J, Johnson S, Durham J, et al. The role of TIPS for portal vein patency in liver transplant patients with portal vein thrombosis. Liver Transpl, 2006, 12(10): 1544-1551. [9] Ma J, Yan Z, Luo J, et al. Rational classification of portal vein thrombosis and its clinical significance. PLoS One, 2014, 9(11): e112501. [10] De Franchis R. Expanding consensus in portal hypertension: Report of the Baveno VI Consensus Workshop: Stratifying risk and individualizing care for portal hypertension. J Hepatol, 2015, 63(3): 743-752. [11] Sarin SK, Philips CA, Kamath PS, et al. Toward a Comprehensive new classification of portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterology, 2016, 151(4): 574-577,e3. [12] 任书瑶, 张博静, 韩国宏. 门静脉高压 Baveno Ⅵ共识:门静脉高压的危险分层及个体化治疗. 中华消化杂志, 2015, 35: 5. [13] 孙鑫, 刘成海. 肝硬化门静脉高压诊治Baveno Ⅶ共识解读——内科视角. 中国中西医结合消化杂志, 2023, 31: 79-84. [14] 张国, 王文娟. 《肝硬化门静脉血栓管理专家共识》解读. 中国临床新医学, 2021, 14: 740-744. [15] Anton A, Campreciós G, Pérez-Campuzano V, et al. The pathophysiology of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis: Getting deeper into Virchow's triad. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(3): 800. [16] Saad WE. Portosystemic shunt syndrome and endovascular management of hepatic encephalopathy. Semin Intervent Radiol, 2014, 31(3): 262-265. [17] Odriozola A, Puente Á, Cuadrado A, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in the setting of cirrhosis: A comprehensive review. J Clin Med, 2022, 11(21): 6435. [18] Sacchetti S, Puricelli C, Mennuni M, et al. Research into new molecular mechanisms in thrombotic diseases paves the way for innovative therapeutic approaches. Int J Mol Sci, 2024, 25(5): 2523. [19] Driever EG, Von Meijenfeldt FA, Adelmeijer J, et al. Nonmalignant portal vein thrombi in patients with cirrhosis consist of intimal fibrosis with or without a fibrin-rich thrombus. Hepatology, 2022, 75(4): 898-911. [20] Lisman T, Porte RJ. Rebalanced hemostasis in patients with liver disease: evidence and clinical consequences. Blood, 2010, 116(6): 878-885. [21] Zermatten MG, Fraga M, Moradpour D, et al. Hemostatic alterations in patients with cirrhosis: From primary hemostasis to fibrinolysis. Hepatology, 2020, 71(6): 2135-2148. [22] Turco L, De Raucourt E, Valla DC, et al. Anticoagulation in the cirrhotic patient. JHEP Rep, 2019, 1(3): 227-239. [23] 薛春燕, 饶晨怡, 吴玲, 等. 肝硬化静脉曲张出血患者门静脉血栓的临床特征. 中国临床医学, 2023, 30: 454-459. [24] Scheiner B, Balcar L, Nussbaumer RJ, et al. Factor VIII/protein C ratio independently predicts liver-related events but does not indicate a hypercoagulable state in ACLD. J Hepatol, 2022, 76(5): 1090-1099. [25] Giuli L, Pallozzi M, Venturini G, et al. Molecular mechanisms underlying vascular liver diseases: Focus on thrombosis. Int J Mol Sci, 2023, 24(16): 12754. [26] Ventura P, Venturelli G, Marcacci M, et al. Hyperhomocysteinemia and MTHFR C677T polymorphism in patients with portal vein thrombosis complicating liver cirrhosis. Thromb Res, 2016, 141: 189-195. [27] Senzolo M, T MS, Rossetto V, et al. Prospective evaluation of anticoagulation and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for the management of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Liver Int, 2012, 32(6): 919-927. [28] Cagin YF, Bilgic Y, Berber İ, et al. The risk factors of portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. Exp Ther Med, 2019, 17(4): 3189-3194. [29] Tremblay D, Naymagon L, Troy K, et al. The utility of thrombophilia testing in patients with newly diagnosed portal vein thrombosis. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis, 2020, 31(3): 213-218. [30] Fortea JI, Carrera IG, Puente Á, et al. Portal thrombosis in cirrhosis: Role of thrombophilic disorders. J Clin Med, 2020, 9(9): 2822. [31] Gaballa D, Bezinover D, Kadry Z, et al. Development of a model to predict portal vein thrombosis in liver transplant candidates: The portal vein thrombosis risk index. Liver Transpl, 2019, 25(12): 1747-1755. [32] Von Köckritz L, De Gottardi A, Trebicka J, et al. Portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis. Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf), 2017, 5(2): 148-156. [33] Yan Y, Xiong Z, Wang X, et al. A novel potential mechanism for the development of portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis based on portal hemodynamics. Insights Imaging, 2022, 13(1): 192. [34] Qi X, Han G, Fan D. Management of portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2014, 11(7): 435-446. [35] Dai CY, Chuang WL, Yu ML. Predicting portal thrombosis in cirrhosis: Some issues. J Hepatol, 2022, 76(1): 224-225. [36] Li J, Wang Q, Yang M, et al. Metabolic Disorders and risk of portal vein thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: A systematic review and Meta-analysis. Turk J Gastroenterol, 2022, 33(7): 541-553. [37] Lopez-Gomez M, Llop E, Puente A, et al. Non-malignant portal vein thrombosis in a cohort of cirrhotic patients: Incidence and risk factors. Hepatol Res, 2021, 51(10): 1064-1072. [38] Ohlendorf J, Kiene H, Wiegandt J, et al. The impact of thrombophilic factors on disease progression in children with biliary atresia-A single-centre cohort study. J Clin Med, 2023, 12(6): 2108. [39] Quan X, Ye X, Qian S, et al. Portal vein thrombosis associates with high platelet-fibrin clot strength and platelet activation in decompensated cirrhosis: A retrospective study. Dig Liver Dis, 2023, 55(5): 629-636. [40] Violi F, Pignatelli P, Castellani V, et al. Gut dysbiosis, endotoxemia and clotting activation: A dangerous trio for portal vein thrombosis in cirrhosis. Blood Rev, 2023, 57: 100998. [41] Nicoară-Farcău O, Soy G, Magaz M, et al. New insights into the pathogenesis, risk factors, and treatment of portal vein thrombosis in patients with cirrhosis. Semin Thromb Hemost, 2020, 46(6): 673-681. [42] Wang L, Guo X, Shao X, et al. Association of endoscopic variceal treatment with portal venous system thrombosis in liver cirrhosis: a case-control study. Therap Adv Gastroenterol, 2022, 15: 17562848221087536. [43] Wang L, Guo X, Xu X, et al. Association of portal venous system thrombosis with endoscopic variceal treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2021, 32(2): 125-131. [44] Politoske D, Ralls P, Korula J. Portal vein thrombosis following endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy. Prospective controlled comparison in patients with cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci, 1996, 41(1): 185-190. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||