Journal of Practical Hepatology ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (4): 601-604.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2023.04.038

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Nutrition assessment and diet management in patients with liver cirrhosis

Li Zhongzhe, Liao Hui, Xu Xiaoping   

  1. Second Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital , Southern Medical University , Guangzhou 510282,Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-16 Online:2023-07-10 Published:2023-07-21

Abstract: Objective Most patients with liver cirrhosis (LC) have a certain degree of malnutrition, mainly protein-calorie malnutrition. The portal hypertension in patients with LC can lead to gastrointestinal congestion and edema, ascites, overgrowth of intestinal bacteria, gastrointestinal bleeding, secondary infections, and other complications, resulting in reduced intake, absorption disorders and excessive loss of nutrients. It can also lead to metabolic disorders, with increased incidence of complications and risk of death. Therefore, nutritional support should be take into consideration during the treatment of patients with LC. In this article, we mainly focuses on the nutritional evaluation and diet management for them.

Key words: Liver cirrhosis, Malnutrition, Nutrition assessment, Nutritional support