[1] Leise MD,Poterucha JJ,Talwalkar JA. Drug-induced liver injury. Mayo Clin Proc,2014,89:95-106. [2] Lazarou J,Pomeranz BH,Corey PN. Incidence of adverse drug reactions in hospitalized patients:a meta-analysis of prospective studies. JAMA,1998,279:1200-1205. [3] Wai CT. Presentation of drug-induced liver injury in Singapore. Singapore Med J,2006,47:116-120. [4] Lopez AM,Hendrickson RG. Toxin-induced hepatic injury. Emerg Med Clin North Am,2014,32:103-125. [5] Hussaini SH,Farrington EA. Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury:an overview. Expert Opin Drug Saf,2007,11:673-684. [6] Giordano CM,Zervos XB. Clinical manifestations and treatment of drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Clin Liver Dis,2013,17:565-573. [7] Watanabe M,Shibuya A. Validity study of a new diagnostic scale for drug-induced liver injury in Japan-comparison with two previous scales. Hepatol Res,2004,30:148-154. [8] García-Cortés M,Lucena MI,Pachkoria K,et al. Evaluation of naranjo adverse drug reactions probability scale in causality assessment of drug-induced liver injury. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2008,27:780-789. [9] Danan G. Causality assessment of drug-induced liver injury. J Hepatol,1988,7:132-136. [10] Standardization of definitions and criteria of causality assessment of adverse drug reactions. Drug-induced liver disorders:report of an international consensus meeting.Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol,1990,28:317-22. [11] Danan G,Benichou C.Causality assessment of adverse reactions to drugs-I. A novel method based on the conclusions of international consensus meetings:application to drug-induced liver injuries. J Clin Epidemiol. 1993,46:1323-1330. [12] Rochon J,Protiva P,Seeff LB,et al. Reliability of the roussel uclaf causality assessment method for assessing causality in drug-induced liver injury. Hepatology,2008,48:1175- 1183. [13] García-Cortés M,Stephens C,Lucena MI,et al. Causality assessment methods in drug induced liver injury:Strengths and weaknesses. J Hepatol,2011,55:683-691. [14] Maria VA,Victorino RM. Development and validation of a clinical scale for the diagnosis of drug-induced hepatitis. Hepatology,1997,26:664-669. [15] Usui K,Oda Y,Kubota R,et al. Clinical application of the leukocyte migration test and new diagnostic criteria for identifying causative agents in patients with drug-induced liver injury. Hepatogastroenterology,2007,54:1752-1757. [16] Saito M,Yagi M,Uno K,et al. Comparative study of the usefulness of the drug-induced lymphocyte stimulation test and the leukocyte migration test in drug allergies. Biol Pharm Bull,2008, 31:299-304. [17] 万瑜,杨冬华.药物性肝损害诊治研究近况.新医学,2005,6:476-477. [18] 刘思纯,马博. 两种急性药物性肝病诊断标准的评价及临床应用比较-附202例报告. 新医学,2009,40:21-23. [19] Ju HY,Jang JY,Jeonq SW,et al. The clinical features of drug-induced liver injury observed through liver biopsy:focus on relevancy to autoimmune hepatitis. Clin Mol Hepatol,2012,18:213-218. [20] Grant LM,Rockey DC. Drug-induced liver injury. Curr Opin Gastroenterol,2012,28:198-202. [21] Teschke R,Frenzel C.Drug induced liver injury:do we still need a routine liver biopsy for diagnosis today Ann Hepatol, 2013-2014,13:121-126. [22] Bjornsson E,Kalaitzakis E,Olsson R. The impact of eosinophilia and hepatic necrosis on prognosis in patients with drug-induced liver injury. Aliment Pharmacol Ther,2007,25:1411-1421. [23] 唐岸柳,沈守荣,贺达仁. 药物性肝损害的诊断思维. 医学与哲学(临床决策论坛版),2009,30:63-65. [24] 宋文艳,赵大伟,陈煜,等. 药物性肝损害的多层螺旋CT影像表现. 中华放射学杂志,2010,44:1171-1175. [25] 赵新湘,马悦,王家平,等. 急性药物性肝损伤MRI诊断价值探讨. 中国临床医学影像杂志,2011,22:665-667. [26] Lucena MI,Camargo R,Andrade RJ,et al. Comparison of two clinical Scales for causality assessment in hepatotoxicity. Hepatology,2001,33:123-130. [27] 于涛,文卓夫. 两种药物性肝病诊断标准的对比研究.中国现代医学杂志,2007,17:1257-1259. [28] 陈高艳,陈成伟,傅青春,等. 药物淋巴细胞刺激试验及其在药物性肝病诊断中的应用. 中华肝脏病杂志,2012,20:190-192. [29] Iwasa M,Zeniya M,Kumagi T,et al. Modified diagnostic criteria of drug-induced liver injury proposed by the international consensus meeting. Hepatogastroenterology,2005,52:869-874. [30] Miljkovic MM,Dobric S,Dragojevic-Simic V. Accuracy and reproducibility of two scales in causality assessment of unexpected hepatotoxicity. J Clin Pharm Ther,2012,37:196-203. [31] Michaut A,Moreau C,Robin MA,et al. Acetaminophen-induced liver injury in obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Liver Int,2014,28:10.1111. [32] Kancherla D,Gajendran M,Vallabhaneni P,et al. Metronidazole induced liver injury:a rare immune mediated drug reaction. Case Rep Gastrointest Med,2013:568193. [33] 苗琪,马雄. 自身免疫性肝炎与药物性肝损伤:鉴别诊断和处理. 中华肝脏病杂志,2012,5:327-329. [34] Zinmlerman HJ. Drug-induced liver disease. Clin Liver Dis, 2000,4:73-96. [35] Teschke R,Frenzel C,Wolff A,et al. Drug induced liver injury:accuracy of diagnosis in published reports. Ann Hepatol, 2014,13:248-55. [36] Chen M,Bisgin H, Tong L,et al. Toward predictive models for drug-induced liver injury in humans:are we there yet Biomark Med,2014,8:201-213. |