实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (5): 554-557.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2015.05.031

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

核苷(酸)类似物治疗慢性乙型肝炎安全性评价

周培,张海月 综述,龚作炯 审校   

  1. 430060武汉市 武汉大学人民医院感染病科
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-10 出版日期:2015-09-10 发布日期:2016-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 龚作炯,E-mail:zjgong@163.com E-mail:173194103@qq.com
  • 作者简介:周培,男,32岁,硕士研究生。主要从事病毒性肝炎的防治研究E-mail: 173194103@qq.com

Side effects of nucleos (t) ide analogues in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B

Zhou Pei,Zhang Haiyue, Gong Zuojiong   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases,People’s Hospital,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430060
  • Received:2015-12-10 Online:2015-09-10 Published:2016-02-18

摘要: 抗病毒治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的目的是最大限度地长期抑制乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)复制。虽然核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)具有很好的抗病毒疗效,但在长期服用过程中出现的横纹肌溶解、乳酸酸中毒、严重的肾毒性和范可尼综合征等严重的不良反应均与NAs类药物导致的线粒体毒性有关。本文对NAs类药物治疗CHB患者过程中的安全性做一回顾,以期更好地指导抗病毒治疗。

关键词: 慢性乙型肝炎, 核苷(酸)类药物, 横纹肌溶解, 乳酸酸中毒, 肾毒性, 范可尼综合征

Abstract: The aim of antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B is for a long-term to restrain or eliminate hepatitis B virus. Although the nucleos(t)ide analogues have excellent antiviral efficacy,but the therapy has the risk of rhabdomyolysis,lactic acidosis,nephrotoxicity and Fanconi syndrome. These adverse reactions are related to NAs -related mitochondrial toxicity. In this review,the safety of NAs in the treatment of patients with chronic hepatitis B will be discussed.

Key words: Hepatitis B, Nucleos(t)ide analogues, Rhabdomyolysis, Lactic acidosis, Nephrotoxicity, Fanconi syndrome