实用肝脏病杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 700-703.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-5069.2016.06.015

• 原发性肝癌 • 上一篇    下一篇

肝癌患者接受肝动脉灌注化疗栓塞术后护理康复效果分析

程光荣,郭丽萍   

  1. 100853 北京市 解放军总医院放射科导管室(程光荣);介入放射科(郭丽萍)
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-12 出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-11-28
  • 作者简介:程光荣,女,大学本科,护师。主要从事肝癌介入治疗研究。E-mail: chengguangrongtg@163.com

Rehabilitation of patients with primary liver cancer after transhepatic arterial chemoembolization

Cheng Guangrong,Guo Liping.   

  1. Department of Radiology,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing 100853
  • Received:2016-07-12 Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-11-28

摘要: 目的 探讨肝癌介入术后护理康复的效果,对提高患者生活质量的影响,以为肝癌患者术后康复提供指导。方法 对50 例中晚期肝癌患者进行肝动脉灌注雷替曲塞化疗,术后给予优质全面护理,包括心理护理、发热的护理、胃部护理、穿刺处局部护理、腹痛的护理及饮食护理等。常规对治疗前及治疗后4周的肝功能指标和血清AFP进行测定,对护理前后不良事件发生情况行x2检验分析。结果 50例PLC患者经过TACE治疗及优质护理4周后,血清ALT、AST、TBIL和ALB水平由治疗前的(43.58±10.15) U/L、(41.25±11.34) U/L、(22.46±6.49) μmol/L和(35.32±4.12) g/L降至(38.23±7.86) U/L、(38.56±8.49) U/L、(16.84±10.16) μmol/L和(31.49±5.48) g/L,恢复良好,但前后变化无统计学差异(P>0.05);血清AFP水平由治疗前的(1215.46±125.14) ng/mL降至(811.27±165.28) ng/mL,显著降低(P<0.01);同时,不良反应情况得到巨大改善,发生白细胞降低和发热者均为2例(4%),心理紧张3例(6%),出现疼痛6例(14%),恶心或呕吐8例(16%)。结论 肝动脉灌注雷替曲塞化疗术可有效治疗肝癌,术后护理可以预防并发症的发生,大大提高术后康复效果。

关键词: 肝癌, 肝动脉灌注化疗栓塞术, 雷替曲塞, 术后护理

Abstract: Objective We explored the effect of nursing care and its impact on rehabilitation in patients with primary liver cancer (PLC) after transhepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE) in order to provide guidance for improving the life quality of patients. Methods 50 patients with moderate and advanced PLC underwent TACE with hepatic artery perfusion of raltitrexed,and we carried out holistic nursing,including psychological,febrile,dietary,abdominal and local nursing post-operatively for them. We also measured blood liver function indexes and alpha-fetoprotein(AFP) before and after the treatment. Results Four weeks after TACE, serum alanine transaminase,aspartic transaminae,total bilirubin and albumin levels decreased from(43.58±10.15)U/L,(41.25±11.34)U/L,(22.46±6.49) μmol/L and (35.32±4.12) g/L at admission to (38.23±7.86) U/L,(38.56±8.49)U/L,(16.84±10.16) μmol/L and(31.49±5.48) g/L,post-operatively,all no significant difference(P>0.05);serum AFP decreased from(1215.46±125.14) ng/mL to(811.27±165.28) ng/mL(P<0.01);The white blood cell counts decreased in two (4%),fever in two (4%),psychological stress in three(6%),local pain in six(14%),and nausea/vomiting in eight(16%),suggesting the improvement by nursing care in this setting. Conclusions TACE with raltitrexed in treatment of patients with PLC is effective,and the postoperative nursing care might reduce the occurrence of complications,which greatly improve the postoperative rehabilitation of patients.

Key words: Hepatoma, Transhepatic arterial chemoembolization, Holistic nursing, Rehabilitation